Most Basic IBGP Rule
IBGP routes learned from an ibgp peer, is not advertised to
any other ibgp peer. Consider the picture below, good picture. JIf router C receives prefix from router A,
it never advertises it to router B.
Of cource this is valid when all peers are configured as non-client environment, which is the default. But don’t forget if you are talking about a route reflector topology, rr advertises ibgp routes to it’s other clinets. “Clinet” keyword is so important here. I also would like to clarify the client and non-client confusion in route reflector topologies.
If prefix is received from a non-client, it’s advertised to only clients.
If prefix is received from a client, it’s advertised to both clients and non-clients.
To be more basic, the only “not advertised prefix” case is;
If prefix is received from non-client , it’s not advertised to non-client. All other is advertised J
                  +-------+        +-------+
                  |       |        |       |
                  | RTR-A |        | RTR-B |
                  |       |        |       |
                  +-------+        +-------+
                        \            /
                    IBGP \   ASX    / IBGP
                          \        /
                           +-------+
                           |       |
                           | RTR-C |
                           |       |
                           +-------+
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